@article {83251,
	title = {Northwest Forest Plan:  The first 25 years (1994-2018):  Watershed condition status and trends},
	volume = { no.PNW-GTR-1010},
	year = {2023},
	note = {"This report describes status and trends in watershed condition across the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) area over the first 25 years since its inception in 1994. The program charged with this task is the Aquatic and Riparian Effectiveness Monitoring Program (AREMP), which has assembled information from field data collection, spatial datasets, and a host of landscape models to evaluate the status and trends in aquatic resources in streams and watersheds. Field data included hydrologic measurements (stream wetted widths and temperatures), geomorphic responses (instream wood and sediment), and biological responses (macroinvertebrates and aquatic organism passage){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Forest manager{\textquoteright}s efforts have shown incremental progress in improving aquatic conditions in Federal forests, but in a context of climate change. More planning and adaptions in monitoring methods are warranted.},
	month = {2023, Jun.},
	pages = {165 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest Research Station},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, erosion, general, hydrology, landslides, large woody debris, logging, Pacific Northwest, precipitation, riparian areas, sediment, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr1010.pdf },
	author = {Dunham, Jason and Hirsch, Christine and Gordon, Sean and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Chelgren, Nathan and Snyder, Marcia and Hockman-Wert, David and Reeves, Gordon and Andersen, Heidi and Anderson, Scott and Battaglin, William and Black, Tom and Brown, Jason and Claeson, Shannon and Hay, Lauren E. and Heaston, Emily and Luce, Charles and Nelson, Nathan and Penn, Colin and Raggon, Mark and Pacific Northwest Research Station.}
}
@article {83055,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimates for the ESU increased from 74,060 fish in 2018 to 95,138 in 2019. Fishing harvest was less than the allowable harvest approved by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) under Amendment 13 (A-13). Overall, overwinter rearing habitat likely continues to limit freshwater productivity{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83054,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In 2018, OC Coho abundance was still recovering from poor ocean conditions brought on by the marine heatwave termed {\textquotedblleft}the blob{\textquotedblright} that created adverse effects on OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries. With a slight increase from 2017 estimates, OC Coho wild spawner abundance for the ESU was 58\% of the previous 28-year average{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report\%202018.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83053,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2017},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Still recovering from poor ocean conditions that created adverse effects on the OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries, OC Coho spawner abundance estimates for the ESU decreased from 2016 estimates, resulting in the second lowest wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimate recorded since 1999{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%202017\%20Annual\%20Report\%20draft.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83051,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Abnormally warm ocean conditions persisting since 2014 contributed to a significant decrease in OC coho ESU abundance, resulting in the lowest level recorded since 1999. . .  Wild OC coho spawner abundance decreased between 2014 and 2015, from the highest to the eighth lowest observed during 26 years of monitoring{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2015.pdf     },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83050,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In 2014, the amount of naturally-produced coho salmon significantly increased on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}Wild spawner abundance in 2014 was the highest for the OC coho salmon ESU since random surveys were implemented in 1990{\textquotedblright} (p.1). North Coast and Mid-Coast basins showed the best habitat quality, while the Umpqua Basin had the lowest habitat quality.},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP_Annual_Report-2014.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {15971,
	title = {Resident Cutthroat Trout in the Central Coast Range of Oregon:  Logging Effects, Habitat Associations, and Sampling Protocols},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Major Professor: Dr. Jim Hall. "Populations of coastal cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, were sampled in 16 headwater streams from logged (20-30 and 40-60 years ago) and unlogged (stand age 125-150 years) basins. Basins logged 20-30 years ago supported the widest range of mean biomass of age 1+ or older cutthroat trout (g/m2) and the widest range in frequency of large woody debris (number of pieces/100 m) and pools (number/100 m), including the lowest and highest levels of these variables encountered in the study." (From the abstract.)},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {138 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Coleman Creek (Alsea), cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Drift Creek (Alsea), erosion, Euchre Creek (Siletz), Gopher Creek (Alsea), habitats, human impacts, large woody debris, Little Yaquina River, logging, Long Tom Creek (Siletz), Needle Branch (Alsea), Peak Creek (Alsea), population biology, sediments, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, theses, Tobe Creek (Alsea), Williams Creek (Alsea), Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2j62s791x},
	author = {Connolly, Patrick J.}
}
