TitleRelationship between Ascarophis Sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae), Sturgeon Feeding Pit Density and Ghost Shrimp Burrowing Behavior
Publication TypeThesis
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsBrockman, Joseph N.
Academic DepartmentDept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science
DegreeM.S.
Pagination50 p.
UniversityOregon State University
CityCorvallis Or.
Type of WorkMasters Thesis
Call NumberOSU Libraries: Digital Open Access
KeywordsBiocontrol, bioturbation, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis (Callianassa californiensis), Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, Idaho Flats, life history information, mudflats, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, parasites, Parasitic nematode = Ascarophis spp., Tongue Island (Yaquina), White sturgeon = Acipenser transmontanus, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay
NotesOne of the most challenging problems in biology is to map the life cycle of a parasite. Many parasites often have more than one intermediate host, before the final host, and it can be very difficult to determine the life stages of the parasite. This work is concerned with the use of a parasitic nematode worm as a possible biological control on ghost shrimp. Ghost shrimp burrow in mudflats, and can disturb oyster grounds. They were formerly controlled by pesticides, but this technique is no longer practiced. There is an economic incentive to find a way to limit their population around oyster beds. Sturgeon are bottom-feeders, and burrow in mud, creating feeding pits to find benthic prey. The author of this Master’s thesis sought to determine if sturgeon were the final hosts of the Ascarophis nematode, and if infection with the nematode changed burrowing patterns of ghost shrimp. Major professors were Jessica Miller and Brett Dumbauld.
URLhttps://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/p8418w13m