@article {83055,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimates for the ESU increased from 74,060 fish in 2018 to 95,138 in 2019. Fishing harvest was less than the allowable harvest approved by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) under Amendment 13 (A-13). Overall, overwinter rearing habitat likely continues to limit freshwater productivity{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83060,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2019-3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Wild coho spawning was low in 2018, at 58\% of the 28-year average.},
	month = {2019, Nov.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A939016/datastream/OBJ/download/2018.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83054,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In 2018, OC Coho abundance was still recovering from poor ocean conditions brought on by the marine heatwave termed {\textquotedblleft}the blob{\textquotedblright} that created adverse effects on OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries. With a slight increase from 2017 estimates, OC Coho wild spawner abundance for the ESU was 58\% of the previous 28-year average{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report\%202018.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83050,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In 2014, the amount of naturally-produced coho salmon significantly increased on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}Wild spawner abundance in 2014 was the highest for the OC coho salmon ESU since random surveys were implemented in 1990{\textquotedblright} (p.1). North Coast and Mid-Coast basins showed the best habitat quality, while the Umpqua Basin had the lowest habitat quality.},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP_Annual_Report-2014.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {51461,
	title = {Cost-Efficient Management of Aquatic Invasive Species:  Application to New Zealand Mudsnails in the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The New Zealand mud snail, a destructive invasive species, has been found in the Wilson, Trask, Nestucca, Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw, Umpqua and Coos Rivers. Based on the animal{\textquoteright}s biology, Siltcoos Lake is threatened.  The snail is a bio-fouling organism that blocks water intake pipes, and threatens aquatic industries and tools from boat motors to hydroelectric plants.  In this dissertation, the author assesses possible ways of managing this invasion, and assesses the costs of different management strategies. Major professor was Munisamy Gopinath.},
	pages = {115 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, economics, gastropods, introduced species, molluscs, Nestucca River, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fb494c75t},
	author = {Lim, Youngah}
}
@inbook {54806,
	title = {Ecosystem components, protected species {\textendash} salmon:  Chinook and coho salmon},
	booktitle = {Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the California Current.  Phase II Report 2012.  },
	year = {2013},
	note = {The is a broad assessment of population trends for salmon populations in California, Oregon, Washington, and the Snake River salmon.  Geographic areas are addressed broadly and data for specific streams is not delineated.  In general, Oregon coast salmon populations were seen as having swings in abundance from year to year, but were broadly stable.},
	pages = {p.244-294},
	publisher = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	organization = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, fecundity, Floras, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2013/2013Levin.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Williams, Thomas H. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Wells, Brian K. and Levin, P.S. and Wells, B.K. and Sheer, M.B.}
}
@inbook {34431,
	title = {Lower Columbia and Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Oregon Archaeology},
	year = {2011},
	note = {"Rising sea levels and a dynamic, high-energy coast present significant challenges for Oregon coast archeology.  The surviving record is strongly biased to within the last ca. 1,500 years, and it is certain that scores of ancient occupation sites have disappeared due to erosion and rising sea levels.  Human presence along the Oregon coast is confirmed by at least 8,000 years ago, but evidence from Pacific coasts to the north and south (and possible evidence from the Oregon coast itself) assures us that people were present thousands of years earlier." (p.282) A valuable summary of current knowledge of ancient peoples. Maps, line drawings, photographs of artifacts. },
	pages = {p.210-283},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Press},
	organization = {Oregon State University Press},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Bandon Sandspit, bob Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Blanco, Cape Perpetua, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Ecola Creek, Graveyard Point, K{\textquoteright}ama{\textquoteright}cdun, Necanicum River estuary, Neptune State Park, Netarts Sandspit, paleosciences, Pistol River, Rogue River, Seal Rock, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Spencer Bridge, Tahkenitch Lake, Umpqua River, Umpqua-Eden, Whale Cove, Yaquina Falls, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	author = {Aikens, C. Melvin and Connolly, Thomas J. and Jenkins, Dennis L.}
}
@article {34061,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment:  Part 1:  Synthesis of the Coastal Coho ESU Assessment },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"May 6, 2005" -- date from front cover.  This report is important because it identifies winter habitat for coho ("stream complexity") as the most important limiting factor for the Oregon Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit coho recovery and production.  Other limiting factors include hatchery impacts, water quantity, water quality, and exotic fish species. Identifies viable populations. Distinguishes between populations that can persist when marine and freshwater conditions are unfavorable and populations dependent on reproductive contributions from strays from other basins.  Preliminary analysis "suggests that winter habitat (i.e. stream complexity) is a higher priority for restoring coho populations across the ESU than water quality." (p.20)  Full title:  Oregon coastal coho assessment:  Part 1:  Synthesis of the coastal coho ESU assessment -- including:  1. Viability analysis; 2. Population bottlenecks; 3. Evaluation of conservation efforts; 4. Monitoring; 5. Current threats to ESU viability; 6. Adaptive management commitments.},
	pages = {69 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, Floras Lake, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, introduced species, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, straying, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = { https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/reference/SynthesisFinalReport.pdf  },
	author = {Nicholas, Jay and McIntosh, Bruce and Bowles, Ed and Oregon. Watershed Enhancement Board and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {36366,
	title = {Statewide Boating Survey, 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This is part of a longstanding series of publications  (Pleasure boating in Oregon, Statewide boating survey, Oregon recreational boating survey) surveying recreational boating in Oregon and published every three years.  It examines the type, extent and locality of recreational boating and identifies issues faced by boaters, from poor infrastructure to illegal practices (or, {\textquotedblleft}jerks on the water{\textquotedblright}). The Colombia and Willamette Rivers were the most heavily used waterways, followed by the Pacific Ocean.  Tillamook Bay was the most heavily-used estuary, followed by Alsea Bay.},
	month = {1993, Sep.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, boating, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Devils Lake, Diamond Lake, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, North Tenmile Lake, recreational fisheries, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water use, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. State Marine Board,}
}
@article {29781,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources:  Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Map packet. "Federal Aid to Fish Restoration, completion report. Fisheries stream flow requirements, project F-69-R-8, job number 15."},
	month = {October_1974},
	pages = {114 p.},
	institution = {SRG Partnership},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Thompson, Ken and Snow, Dale and Oregon. Wildlife Commission, and Oregon. Fish Commission and Oregon. Coastal Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@article {36626,
	title = {The Oregon Coast and the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission:  the Fox Guarding the Chickens?},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This scathing critique of the early efforts of the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission shows development activities on the Oregon Coast in the early 1970s, and the pressures on planning agencies and the environment at that time.  It describes a fragmented government overly represented by development interests struggling to come to grips with complex issues and failing to use appropriate resources.  Individual anecdotes are fascinating. This report does have a point of view.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Student Public Interest Research Group},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bolon Island (Umpqua), Coos Bay, Devils Lake, Douglas County (Or.), dredging, environmental policy and law, human impacts, industrial development, landfills, Lane County (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River estuary, Tamara Quays, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), Trask River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973/pdf/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973.pdf},
	author = {Richmond III, Henry R. and Oregon Student Public Interest Group,}
}
@article {28256,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Use Requirements},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"April, 1965." Assesses fish and wildlife resources (primarily fish) of the Mid-Coast Basin. Makes recommendations on minimum stream flows needed to sustain fish. Includes reports on the stream cleanup / log jam removal program of the mid-1960s. Includes list of dams and waterfalls. Two folded maps show known salmonid spawning areas.},
	pages = {32 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Hutchinson, James M.}
}
@article {51271,
	title = {USDA Report on Water and Related Land Resources, Middle Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon:  Based on a Cooperative Survey by the State Water Resources Board of Oregon and the United States Department of Agriculture},
	year = {1964},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The State Water Resources Board of Oregon is making a survey and investigation of the Middle Coast Drainage Basin to develop information needed for planning the coordinated development of the area{\textquoteright}s water resources. The information needed for its study includes: (1) the kind and location of desirable water resource developments; (2) the amounts of water required; (3) the physical opportunities for developments to meet water needs; and (4) the broad economic aspects of possible development.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Includes b+w photographs, colored maps, tables. Nice overview of soils data.},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agricultural, Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, climate, dams, demographics, Devils Lake, Duncan Slough, fishes, Five Rivers, flooding, general ecosystem description, geography, geology, historical, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, logging, Otter Rock, recreation, Salmon River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River Basin, soils, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water use, Wildcat Creek, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1z40kx71v}
}
@article {27971,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to spawning counts to catch-and-effort statistics. Includes data from Siltcoos and Tahkenitch Lakes.  "The prevention of pollution of Yaquina River and Bay by a pulp mill was achieved only after considerable effort by the Sanitary Authority and Fish and Game Commissions. The company was ordered to live up to its agreement to transport wastes to the Pacific Ocean. The aquatic resources of Yaquina Bay were saved, at least for the time being." (p.242)},
	pages = {p.228-244},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579x43k },
	author = {Phillips, Robert W.}
}
@article {27896,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	note = {Extensive statistics, including creel census data for Alsea, Siletz and Siuslaw rivers. Summer fishing on Yaquina Bay is analyzed. Includes a list of stream barriers and pollution incidents addressed during the year.},
	pages = {p.214-225},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
