@article {83055,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimates for the ESU increased from 74,060 fish in 2018 to 95,138 in 2019. Fishing harvest was less than the allowable harvest approved by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) under Amendment 13 (A-13). Overall, overwinter rearing habitat likely continues to limit freshwater productivity{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83060,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2019-3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Wild coho spawning was low in 2018, at 58\% of the 28-year average.},
	month = {2019, Nov.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A939016/datastream/OBJ/download/2018.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83053,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2017},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Still recovering from poor ocean conditions that created adverse effects on the OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries, OC Coho spawner abundance estimates for the ESU decreased from 2016 estimates, resulting in the second lowest wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimate recorded since 1999{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%202017\%20Annual\%20Report\%20draft.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83051,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Abnormally warm ocean conditions persisting since 2014 contributed to a significant decrease in OC coho ESU abundance, resulting in the lowest level recorded since 1999. . .  Wild OC coho spawner abundance decreased between 2014 and 2015, from the highest to the eighth lowest observed during 26 years of monitoring{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2015.pdf     },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83050,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2014},
	note = {In 2014, the amount of naturally-produced coho salmon significantly increased on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}Wild spawner abundance in 2014 was the highest for the OC coho salmon ESU since random surveys were implemented in 1990{\textquotedblright} (p.1). North Coast and Mid-Coast basins showed the best habitat quality, while the Umpqua Basin had the lowest habitat quality.},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP_Annual_Report-2014.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {54806,
	title = {Ecosystem components, protected species {\textendash} salmon:  Chinook and coho salmon},
	booktitle = {Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the California Current.  Phase II Report 2012.  },
	year = {2013},
	note = {The is a broad assessment of population trends for salmon populations in California, Oregon, Washington, and the Snake River salmon.  Geographic areas are addressed broadly and data for specific streams is not delineated.  In general, Oregon coast salmon populations were seen as having swings in abundance from year to year, but were broadly stable.},
	pages = {p.244-294},
	publisher = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	organization = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, fecundity, Floras, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2013/2013Levin.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Williams, Thomas H. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Wells, Brian K. and Levin, P.S. and Wells, B.K. and Sheer, M.B.}
}
@article {34311,
	title = {A Status Assessment of the Double-Crested Cormorant (<i>Phalacrocorax auritus</i>) in Western North America: 1998-2009},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Based on the best available data for the three Pacific coastal states and British Columbia during the periods ca. 1992 ... and ca. 2009, our best estimate of the average annual population growth rate (λ) for this population is 1.03, indicating that the population has grown at an average annual rate of about 3\% per year over the last two decades. This overall trend apparently reflects continued recovery of the Western Population due to various statutory and ecological factors during the latter half of the 20th Century, including inclusion of the species in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the banning of DDT, and the shift by the species toward increased use of artificial nesting habitats. Most of this population increase, however, can be attributed to increases in the numbers of breeding pairs in the Columbia River estuary and at a few inland sites, which currently account for approximately 41\% and 29\% of breeding pairs in the Western Population, respectively. Concurrently, numbers of breeding pairs in coastal British Columbia, northern Washington, and southern California have declined since 1987-1992." (from the Executive Summary)},
	month = {2010, Mar. 31},
	pages = {69 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {birds, Bolon Island, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Coquille River estuary, Double-crested cormorant = Phalacrocorax auritus, Elephant Rock, fecundity, Gregory Point, population biology, population count, Qochyax Island, Siuslaw River estuary, Table Rock, Tenmile Lake, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay Bridge, Yaquina River Estuary},
	url = {https://www.birdresearchnw.org/Final\%20Report_Adkins\%20et\%20al_2010_DCCO_StatusAssessment.pdf},
	author = {Adkins, Jessica Y. and Roby, Daniel D. and U.S. Geological Survey. and Oregon. Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, and Oregon State University}
}
@article {33966,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon= Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/legacy/document/2020/Oct/07354626691.pdf},
	author = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete (eds.)}
}
